Freiburg Minster in Freiburg im Breisgau: the city's main church
The Münster Unserer Lieben Frau, also known as the Freiburger Münster, is the main church of Freiburg im Breisgau. The church is famous for its 116-metre tower with an open spire, which looks like carved stone lace. Inside, you can see a high altar by Hans Baldung and an altar by Hans Holbein. In 1944, bombs destroyed the houses on the west and north sides of the market square, but the tower survived. You will find the church at Münsterplatz 1, in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Nearby are the Fischbrunnen, 66 metres away, and the Georgsbrunnen, 86 metres away. The memorial to Alban Stolz stands 128 metres away.
Construction history of the Minster
The building work began around 1200, at the initiative of the last of the Zähringen line. From about 1230 onwards, construction continued in a new style, modelled on another great cathedral. The tower was finished by 1330, which makes it the only tower of this type within today's borders that was completed in that period. The choir took the longest to build, with work continuing until 1536. In 1827, Freiburg became an archdiocese, and at that point the church was made a cathedral.
In November 1944, the tower shook violently during a bombing raid. Leaded anchors held the parts of the spire together, and the windows had been removed in time. The oldest bell, the Hosanna from 1258, rings every year on 27 November in memory of that day.