History of the Duchess Anna Amalia Library
The Groene Slot was built between 1562 and 1565, to a design by Nikolaus Gromann. At that time it was a palace, not a library. The books are older than the building's current use: Duke Willem Ernst founded the ducal library in 1691. In 1761 Duchess Anna Amalia had the palace converted, and a few years later the court books were moved here. She also brought the poet Christoph Martin Wieland to Weimar as tutor to her son, and his books formed the core of the collection. In 1991, 300 years after the founding, the library was given its name. From 1797 to 1832 Goethe was in charge, and during that time the number of books doubled.
In 2004 a fire broke out. A rusted cable connection in the attic smouldered for a long time behind a wall panel. 50,000 books were lost. Local residents and staff formed a human chain and passed books from hand to hand to the outside, including a Lutherbijbel from 1534. A month later the collection was due to move anyway.