Lutherhaus in Wittenberg: history of the house
The Lutherhaus in Wittenberg began in 1504 as a monastery. It served as a dormitory and place of study for monks attending the young university. Because of their habits, it was known as the Zwarte Klooster. Luther was given a cell there and became professor of biblical interpretation. It was during these years that he wrote his 95 theses. When the Reformatie broke out, the monks left. The empty monastery passed to Luther, who lived there with his family. From 1531, he held his famous table talks with students in the house.
After his death, the building had a varied life. It served as a student hostel, lecture hall, military hospital and even a free school for the poor. In 1565, the university turned it into a boarding house for scholarship students and had the spiral staircase renewed. Later, the house fell into such a state of disrepair that it caused a public outcry. Since 1883, it has been a museum.